Brown fennel is not a commonly known term. Fennel typically refers to a flowering plant species in the carrot family, which is known for its aromatic seeds and licorice-like flavor. The seeds can range in color from green to brown, depending on their ripeness and processing. Brown fennel seeds are often used as a spice in cooking and baking, particularly in Indian and Mediterranean cuisines, where they add a warm, sweet flavor to dishes. They are also valued for their potential digestive and medicinal properties. If you meant something else by "brown fennel," please provide additional context.